Two leaders were appointed to oversee this review:

• Joshua Coursey, Senior Advisor, for the Refuge System

• David Miko, Acting Deputy Director for Operations, for the Fish Hatchery System

As part of this review, FWS will gather feedback from:

• State and Tribal fish and wildlife agencies

• Non-government partners, including Refuge Friends groups with partnership agreements

• Organizations that have a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with USFWS

These organizations will receive a survey in the coming weeks.

Thank you for your continued support of the National Wildlife Refuge System and the National Fish Hatchery System.

Want to share feedback?

If your organization does not have an MOU with USFWS—or if you are an individual who would like to share feedback by email—please contact us. We will provide information on where to send your comments.

Contact us for submission info Or email: etaylor@refugeassociation.org

What the Review Will Look At

The review will focus on these key areas:

1. Whether the missions of refuges and hatcheries still match the overall mission of USFWS

2. Whether the current organizational structure helps or hinders meeting those missions

3. Available funding and staffing levels

4. Staff ability to work with local communities and State and Tribal wildlife agencies

5. Whether policies and guidance are clear, consistent, and transparent

6. The condition of buildings and infrastructure, including maintenance needs

7. Ways to improve efficiency in management, oversight, and decision-making

A special message from the National Wildlife Refuge Association’s President & CEO, Desirée Sorenson-Groves:

I’ve been thinking a lot about the recent government shutdown—and more importantly, about all of you.

This isn’t a typical thank-you message. It’s a love letter. A letter of deep gratitude and profound respect for every person who helped carry our national wildlife refuges through yet another incredibly difficult time.

To the refuge staff who showed up—without pay—to patrol lands, monitor water, care for wildlife, and protect what belongs to all of us: thank you. Your dedication is nothing short of heroic.

To the refuge staff who were furloughed, who stayed home even though your heart and hands were ready to work—you were missed, and we know how hard it was to wait while the work piled up.

To the Friends and volunteers who checked gates, picked up trash, answered questions from visitors, and made sure refuges were cared for while virtually no staff was present—you stepped up, and we’re in awe of you.

And to the advocates and supporters who stood by with words of encouragement, donations, and action—we’re grateful for every bit of it.

Shutdowns are not just policy decisions. They are real disruptions with real costs—for wildlife, for habitat, and for the people who protect them. Critical water control work is delayed. Sensitive areas may go unmonitored. Vandalism and poaching become easier. Research gets paused. Wildlife migrations shift, and the land suffers.

But despite it all—you showed up. You carried the weight. You made sure the Refuge System didn’t stop.

Across the country, we heard of volunteers stepping in, of staff quietly doing what they could, of Refuge Friends groups holding it all together. That’s the kind of love and commitment that keeps this system of very special public lands alive.

We know the cost of this shutdown isn’t just in dollars—it’s in stress, in lost time, and in the silences where action should have been. In the coming days, we’ll be reaching out to learn more about what you experienced on the ground—because the stories from this shutdown matter.

The National Wildlife Refuge Association is here to make sure your stories are heard—and to fight for the resources, recognition, and respect you deserve. We’re honored to stand with you.

With admiration,

Desirée Sorenson-Groves
President & CEO
National Wildlife Refuge Association

📷 Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge sights and wildlife | Lynn Scarlett

Mount Shasta, snow-covered, loomed in the background. Stretched out before me, marshlands sparkled, and hundreds of white-faced ibis, Wilson’s phalaropes, black-necked stilts, and long-billed dowitchers brought the landscape alive as they twirled, probed, and pranced in pursuit of breakfast. Hundreds (maybe a thousand) red-winged blackbirds winged overhead. The site? Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge that straddles the Oregon-California border.

I imbibed this beauty, this diversity of life. I contemplated the interconnection of this life with other natural places, thinking of the journey of dowitchers from Alaska, some ending up as far south as Guatemala. I contemplated national wildlife refuges across the nation that are anchors of conservation in otherwise often fractionated and disturbed landscapes.

Yes, these wildlife refuges offer essential habitat for flora and fauna. But they also enhance the lives and livelihoods of people, support cultural traditions, and sustain natural systems that support all life. Yet all is not well.

At the Klamath Refuge Complex visitor center, a volunteer greeted visitors. We talked about managing the area refuges with a vastly depleted staff—from 12 maintenance personnel down to three in just a few short years. This tale repeats across the nation with a loss of hundreds of staff in cuts taken without any assessment of capacities, functions, and operations. National Wildlife Refuge System staff were already stretched thin, with budgets failing to keep up with system costs.

New reductions imperil these wildlife refuges in which the public has invested for over a century. Over 120 years ago, eying the devastating impact of the bird feather trade on populations of pelicans and wading birds, Pres. Teddy Roosevelt established the first national wildlife refuge at Pelican Island in Florida. Today, some 570 refuges, large and small, protect marshes, grasslands, islands, open waters, prairie potholes, and more.

Hunting and fishing communities depend on these places. Less apparent is their invisible role in helping maintain pure waters for adjacent communities, marshland safety buffers against extreme storms and flooding, habitat for pollinators, sequestration of carbon, and more. Increasingly evident is their role in nurturing the health and well-being of people.

Think of children. Urban refuges invite children into nature. Richard Louv reminds us in his book, The Last Child in Nature, “time in nature is not leisure time; it’s an essential investment in our children’s health…and also”, he added, “in our own well-being.”

I grew up in Western Pennsylvania with 27 acres of woodland park behind my house. My mother, font of so much wisdom and knowledge of birds, flowers, trees, and more, took her daughters into the woods. There, we experienced the beauty of a summer tanager and the haunting music of the wood thrush. We rummaged in the stream finding what we called crawdads.

I was so lucky to touch nature so early in my life. Not all are so fortunate. My daughter once taught in an east Oakland school. Wanting to take her class to Muir Woods, she learned some had never set foot on surfaces other than asphalt. Many had never seen the ocean—just miles away. Yet, as Yale Social Ecologist Dr. Stephen R. Kellert has concluded, “children’s direct and regular experience of the natural world is an irreplaceable dimension of healthy maturation and development.”

Nature is, it turns out, fundamental to health—mental, emotional, and physical health.  Our Refuge System, across all fifty states and U.S. territories, offers essential opportunities to connect people and nature. They sustain the natural places so essential to our well-being. And they need our help!

There is so much that needs our caring hands. Invasive plant species exacerbate fire risks. Draining of wetlands augments flooding risks. Loss of coastal marshes puts coastal communities at risk of damage from storm surge. Populations of so many types of birds have dropped 75, 80, even 90 percent. I confess—I just love birds. It breaks my heart to contemplate a silent spring that, six decades ago, author Rachel Carson imagined. Our refuges are a critical piece of the puzzle of ensuring healthy lands, waters, and wildlife.

I remember going to Midway Island in the Pacific Ocean, centerpiece of a wildlife refuge and the Papahānaumokuākea National Marine Monument, when I served at the Interior Department. Without this protected place, over 70 percent of Laysan albatross would lose their breeding grounds. But this story is the same across the nation, where many refuges are the last stronghold for so many species.

Yet these refuges do not manage themselves. Visitor enjoyment and thriving wildlife refuges depend on the staff that maintain roads and facilities, manage water systems, mitigate catastrophic wildland fire risk, monitor species health, and so much more that requires a combination of science, management skills, and partnerships with surrounding communities.

It is hard to overstate the caliber and commitment of refuge staff. I recall Hurricane Katrina, so devastating to New Orleans. Much of the city was under water; people sat on rooftops hoping to be rescued. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service employees, adept at driving boats and using heavy equipment, sprang into action removing debris and saving people. They acted even when many had flooded homes and personal traumas. No one asked them to set to work. They just set to work. And they do so every day, at every refuge across the nation.

I hope you explore our refuges, listen to the haunting sound of tens of thousands of snow geese lifting off at dawn at Prime Hook NWR, or sandhill cranes taking flight at Bosque del Apache, or dozens of vermillion flycatchers, red ornaments dotting trees above a wetland at Cabeza Prieta NWR, or glimpse a red wolf at Pocosin Lakes NWR in North Carolina. Explore these refuges and help us at the National Wildlife Refuge Association help them.

Summer recess is a time-tested moment to advocate for the needs of your refuge and the National Wildlife Refuge System more broadly. Whether it’s arranging a site visit, hosting a guided tour, or sitting down for a district office meeting, your voice as a constituent and a Friend is powerful. Legislators need to hear directly from the people who know these lands best—and that’s you.

To help guide and strengthen your advocacy, the Coalition of Refuge Friends and Advocates (CORFA) and the National Wildlife Refuge Association have teamed up to create the 2025 Recess Action Kit. This toolkit includes everything you need to effectively communicate with lawmakers and make the case for strong policies and funding for your local refuge.

🎒 What’s Inside the 2025 Recess Action Kit?

• Background Information
• How To Connect With Your Lawmaker
• Fact Sheet: National Wildlife Refuge System
• Fact Sheet: Funding Challenges Of The Refuge System

Your story and perspective are invaluable to members of Congress as they consider legislation and funding priorities. Remember, your voice matters. When you speak up for your refuge, you’re speaking up for wildlife, public lands, and future generations.

📣 Take Action

We encourage you to schedule a meeting or refuge visit with your congressional representatives during the August recess. After your meeting, please send a short summary to:

• Cheryl Hart – coalitionrefugefriends@gmail.com
• Desirée Sorenson-Groves – dgroves@refugeassociation.org

Thank you for all you do to support the National Wildlife Refuge System. Let’s make this summer a season of strong, visible advocacy for the places we love.

This funding comes at an important time. While it falls short of the $581 million we requested, it represents a huge step forward for wildlife conservation and community support. Without this funding, many wildlife refuges faced the risk of permanent damage, jeopardizing both wildlife and habitats, ecosystem protections for communities, and recreational opportunities for people. 

Your Advocacy Made This Happen

This victory for refuges didn’t happen in a vacuum. It happened because Refuge Supporters all across the country took action. Over 80 Refuge Friends groups came together to sign a powerful letter to Congress, joined by strong support from partners like Defenders of Wildlife and Coalition of Refuge Friends and Advocates (CORFA). Together, we delivered a clear message: our refuges need funding to recover and continue protecting the wildlife and communities they serve. Check out the fact sheet here >>

Not only did you sign letters, but many of you also submitted damage photos and summaries that painted a compelling picture of the urgent need for this funding. Our partners, CORFA, and Friends groups worked tirelessly to get this in front of decision-makers— and your efforts paid off! 

Where The Funding Will Go

This $500 million will help repair damage caused by storms, hurricanes, and other disasters. Refuges like Merritt Island, Lower Suwaneee, Don Edwards San Francisco Bay, Guam, Cape Romain, and others have all faced significant damage, including:

• Rebuilding roads, bridges, and facilities

• Restoring damaged habitats 

• Repairing levees and water control structures

The Work Continues

While this is a major win, the bill did not include $300 million for nature-based solutions— proactive investments that help refuges protect communities from future disasters. This is a gap we’ll be working to fill. Stay tuned for more opportunities to advocate for these and other critical investments in the Refuge System early next year.

Thank you for being a champion for national wildlife refuges.

T’is the season for many things... including the annual Christmas Bird Count (CBC). This upcoming count will be the 125th consecutive count to be run during this holiday season, with the first having occurred on Christmas Day in 1900. On that day, ornithologist Frank M. Chapman (American Museum of Natural History) organized many friends scattered across America to engage in a census of every bird species they saw on Christmas Day.

What actually inspired Chapman was the idea of creating a positive alternative to “Christmas bird hunts” (or competitive “side hunts”) popular at the time. Groups of mostly men and boys would gather and choose “sides” or split into teams on Christmas Day to compete in the shooting as many birds – and small mammals – as they could for the day. 

Chapman’s experimental alternative started with 25 separate bird counts, with about 90 bird species tallied. His colleagues conducted these counts in Boston and New York City, southward to Baldwin, Louisiana, to the Front Range of the Rockies in Pueblo, Colorado, and westward to Pacific Grove, California. There were even two CBCs in eastern Canada, in Ontario and New Brunswick.

You can see a fascinating summary of that original count of 1900 here>>

In the last run of counts, the National Audubon Society, which coordinates these counts, marked a new record of 2,677 count “circles” with 83,186 participants. These counts were held not only in the United State, but also in Canada, Latin America, the Caribbean, and the Pacific Islands.

The main idea of the CBC is record as many birds as possible within a designated area in one day. The count is run in a "count circle" with a diameter of 15 miles.

Multiple volunteers will engage in smaller sub-parties to count the species in their “sector,” or they might follow an assigned route. These sectors usually remain the same from year to year, making comparisons possible in terms of species, numbers, and more changes over the years. Also, in many count circles, there will be some volunteer participants who will watch bird feeders instead of following routes. (Of the 83,186 participants for the last CBC, over 11,000 were “feeder counters.”)

At the end of the count day, the total numbers are compiled locally and sent to the National Audubon Society which creates a full tally and makes the information available. You can find regional summaries for the 124th CBC here>>

The great news for fans of the National Wildlife Refuge System is that some of our favorite national wildlife refuges fall within the sweep of these CBC circles, and engaging in a CBC is a fun and practical way to help in refuge support. A CBC can serve as yet another helpful tool in assembling information about the birds that live at – and near – your favorite national wildlife refuge. Many times, a local Refuge Friends Group is already connected with the CBC experience. Depending on the location and major habitats at your refuge, the wintering status of many birds – e.g., ducks, geese, long-legged waders, raptors, and shorebirds - will be appropriately recorded.

This upcoming CBC count-period extends from December 14th, 2024 to 5 January 5th, 2025. And now is the perfect time to prepare, perhaps scouting some refuge areas in advance with other observers to get ready for the actual CBC.

For information on participating in a local CBC, check the details on the National Audubon Society website>>

And you can click on the map here to find a nearby count of interest to get in touch the local count’s compiler.

In short, the experience is fun, engaging, and can make a contribution to what we continue to learn about birds in and around our favorite national wildlife refuges.

Paul Baicich and Wayne Petersen are the editors of the monthly Birding Community E-bulletin which often contains important NWR and bird-conservation information. To view some of their recent editions, archived on the National Wildlife Refuge Association website, see here>>

And click here to subscribe to this free monthly bulletin>>

The National Wildlife Refuge Association is excited to highlight the newest addition to the National Wildlife Refuge System: the Willamette Valley Conservation Area in Oregon. As the 572nd unit of the Refuge System, this pristine conservation area represents a vital step forward in the ongoing mission to protect and conserve the rich biodiversity of our nation's natural landscapes.

You might wonder why this new addition is called a "Conservation Area" rather than a "National Wildlife Refuge." The National Wildlife Refuge System includes a variety of designations, each reflecting specific conservation goals and management strategies. To learn more about the different names and their meanings, click here to read our guide on this topic.

A Haven for Wildlife and Habitats

The Willamette Valley Conservation Area, located in Oregon's lush Willamette Valley, is a vital addition to the Willamette Valley National Wildlife Refuge Complex. This complex, which also includes the William L. Finley, Ankeny, and Baskett Slough National Wildlife Refuges, is managed primarily to maintain critical habitats, especially for the Dusky Canada Goose during the winter months.

The conservation area itself is a mosaic of diverse ecosystems—wetlands, grasslands, and riparian corridors—that provide essential resources for migratory birds along the Pacific Flyway, including species such as the Northern Pintail and Western Sandpiper.

Beyond supporting migratory birds, the Willamette Valley Conservation Area focuses on protecting up to 22,650 acres of grasslands, both prairies and oak savanna, and oak woodlands through a combination of fee-title acquisitions and conservation easements. This initiative is crucial for the recovery of species listed under the federal Endangered Species Act (ESA), such as the Oregon Chub, Fender’s Blue Butterfly, and Kincaid’s Lupine. The conservation efforts also support a variety of pollinators, including native bees and butterflies, which are essential for maintaining a healthy and resilient ecosystem​.

A Model of Conservation and Community

The establishment of the Willamette Valley Conservation Area is a true testament to the power of collaboration. This effort brought together a diverse group of stakeholders—federal and state agencies, local communities, conservation organizations, private landowners, and tribal nations—working toward a shared goal of protecting and conserving this vital landscape.

A key partner in these efforts is the Willamette Valley Oak and Prairie Cooperative, whose mission is to protect, restore, and maintain a resilient network of oak and prairie habitats. Their guidance has been instrumental in shaping the conservation strategies for the area. Tribal nations, including the Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde, the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians, and the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs, also played an essential role. They contributed traditional ecological knowledge, helping to shape conservation practices that honor both the ecological and cultural significance of the land​.

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service engaged with the public throughout the planning process, including public meetings and comment periods, which saw strong support for establishing the conservation area. This collaborative approach reflects a community-driven commitment to conserving the region's natural beauty and biodiversity​.

Conservation and Future Plans

While the Willamette Valley Conservation Area is a significant new addition to the Refuge System, it is currently in the early stages of development. The first land acquisition within the conservation area, the 600-acre Diamond Hill wetlands, marks the beginning of a broader effort to protect and manage this landscape over the next decade. At this time, the area is not yet open to public visitation as plans and infrastructure for public access are still being developed​.

Future management efforts will likely focus on habitat restoration and the potential development of infrastructure to support wildlife-dependent recreational activities, allowing for both wildlife conservation and public enjoyment. Public access will be guided by ongoing habitat management and land acquisition efforts, ensuring that both wildlife and people benefit from this important conservation initiative. We encourage you to stay tuned for updates on when the Willamette Valley Conservation Area will be ready to welcome visitors for educational and recreational opportunities.

Looking Ahead

The Willamette Valley Conservation Area is a testament to what can be achieved when we come together with a shared vision for conservation. As we celebrate the designation of this 572nd unit of the National Wildlife Refuge System, we are reminded of the importance of conserving our natural world and the incredible diversity of life that calls these places home.

The National Wildlife Refuge Association is excited to support the awareness and appreciation of the Willamette Valley Conservation Area as part of our broader mission to protect, promote, and enhance America's national wildlife refuges. We encourage you to stay informed about developments in this new conservation area and to engage with opportunities that connect you with the natural world.

]]>Friends of Hackmatack National Wildlife Refuge Honored NationallyWildlife Refuge AwardsEden TaylorTue, 20 Aug 2024 17:42:12 +0000https://www.fws.gov/story/2024-06/engineering-equipment-operator-robert-luna-receives-2024-refuge-employee-year-award5c2a3500f793923866cf19b8:68a741c3b0f1b91db45c19a6:66c4d4b607abb92eda49da66Permalink

]]>Engineering Equipment Operator Robert Luna Receives 2024 Refuge Employee of the Year AwardPromoteEnhanceOceanPaolo BrindersonMon, 29 Jul 2024 17:37:31 +0000https://www.refugeassociation.org/blog/2024/7/26/turtles-in-trouble-giving-leatherback-sea-turtles-a-fighting-chance5c2a3500f793923866cf19b8:68a741c3b0f1b91db45c19a6:66a410ddc107254f7b8f93f9The largest turtles found anywhere in the world are under threat. Weighing in at an average of 1,000 pounds and measuring around 5 feet from beak to tail, Leatherback Sea Turtles are truly remarkable. These ocean giants get their name from their unique “leathery” shell, made up of tough, flexible skin instead of hard scales. Their shells allow them to paddle more efficiently across the globe. With the largest range of any reptile, Leatherbacks are found in every ocean except the Arctic and Antarctic. On average these well-traveled tourists breast-stroke for 3,700 miles in search of food.

The Perfect Nesting Ground

While these sea turtles roam the globe, they are quite particular about where they lay their eggs. Leatherbacks prefer wide, long beaches with a steep slope, deep rock-free sand, and an unobstructed deep water approach. Based on these nesting locations, they are separated into seven distinct populations. The North West Atlantic population nests on the southeastern Coast of the United States and a few Caribbean islands. This population segment of turtles spends their adolescent years floating with the current around the Caribbean and only ventures out to the coastal waters of the U.S., Canada, Europe, and North Africa once they reach maturity in order to search for food.

National Wildlife Refuges: Guardians of Nesting Sites

The United States hosts about 1,700 nesting females from this population segment. The National Wildlife Refuge System protects the vast majority of these nesting sites through its national wildlife refuges in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Sandy Point National Wildlife Refuge on the U.S. Virgin Islands primarily focuses on conserving the nesting habitat for the endangered Leatherback Sea Turtles. The 2024 hatching season for leatherbacks just ended at Sandy Point NWR, and through their Youth Conservation Corps program, they ensured secure nesting grounds for these magnificent animals. The Conservation Corps employs teens from St. Croix Island to restore nesting sites, monitor turtle activity, and inform their communities about the importance of Leatherback Sea Turtles.

Rising Threats: A Battle Against Time

Initiatives by the Refuge System are crucial because these marvelous turtles face rising threats to their nesting locations. Leatherback Sea Turtles are an endangered species that face numerous threats to their survival. Unfortunately, many of these threats are human-caused, such as beachfront development and ever-present climate change. While national wildlife refuges are protected from development, many other nesting sites are not, making the importance of our protected beaches even greater. Climate change also poses significant threats through sea level rise and increasing beach temperatures. Rising seas can cause nesting sites to disappear, while higher sand temperatures reduce hatching success and can alter the sex ratio of the hatchlings.

Night Lights: An Unexpected Threat

Perhaps one of the greatest challenges these turtles face is, like a movie star, unnatural lighting. This issue arises once the female turtle finishes laying her eggs and must return to the ocean, along with her hatchlings when they emerge. Egg laying and hatching primarily occur at night and because Leatherbacks cannot navigate well on land they rely on the dim light of the horizon to guide them to the sea. It takes about 60 to 70 days for Leatherback hatchlings to emerge from their eggs. Artificial light confuses them, drawing them inland and often towards roads, resulting in many turtles becoming roadkill.

Hope On The Horizon With The
National Wildlife Refuge Association

Artificial lighting was particularly problematic in Puerto Rico, where roads often parallel beaches to provide tourist access. To curb turtle deaths, the National Wildlife Refuge Association received a grant to protect Leatherback nesting sites in key areas across the island. This project is made possible through a grant from the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation. Jessica Castro-Prieto, our specialist in the field, led this massive restoration project which reduced threats to more than 5,000 nests, and over 200,000 hatchlings. To address the unnatural lighting plaguing Puerto Rican beaches, Castro-Prieto put in place a total of 2,449 turtle-friendly lighting fixtures. In addition, she facilitated the construction of wooden fences to buffer impacts of the urban coastline and prevent turtles from crossing into urban developments.

To further mitigate light pollution, the National Wildlife Refuge Association spearheaded a massive native vegetation planting operation, led by Castro-Prieto. This included building a greenhouse to supply the project’s demands. A total of 5,696 native trees, shrubs, and vines were planted on Leatherback nesting beaches. Not only would this shrubbery darken the beaches to a more natural state but would also stabilize the beaches themselves making them more resilient to climate change. In order to complete this project Castro-Prieto maintained direct communication with local communities informing them of the challenges faced by Leatherbacks. She also listened to their ideas, created affinity, and negotiated so both parties benefit from the outcome. She explained that this will allow local beach goers to feel empowered to protect their own environment.

Join The Fight To Save Leatherbacks

The future of Leatherback Sea Turtles in the North Atlantic is still uncertain. Their nesting environments continue to deteriorate, but thanks to the work from folks like Castro-Prieto, those at Sandy Point NWR, and supporters like you, these turtles still have a fighting chance.

Please help us prevent more Leatherbacks from becoming roadkill. These wonderful creatures bring joy to local communities and balance to ocean ecosystems. Their rarity and beauty are treasures in themselves.

💡 Did You Know? — Leatherbacks lay the heaviest eggs of any reptile, at approximately 80 grams each, but rely on a few threatened tropical nesting sites to lay their eggs! Donate today to protect these terrific terrapins.

We are excited to announce the recipient of the 2024 O'Brien Prize for Refuge Friends, the Friends of Malheur National Wildlife Refuge (FOMR)! This annual prize recognizes the outstanding contributions of Refuge Friends groups whose projects foster deeper connections with their communities while enhancing the mission of the National Wildlife Refuge System.

The Friends of Malheur National Wildlife Refuge have been awarded the O'Brien Prize for their DarkSky Lighting Compliance project. This innovative initiative aims to bring the lighting fixtures at the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge up to DarkSky International (DarkSky) standards, reducing light pollution and creating a more wildlife-friendly environment.

In March 2024, 2.5 million acres of Oregon’s Outback in Lake County were officially designated as a Dark Sky Sanctuary by DarkSky. This significant designation is the first phase of a broader effort to protect and promote the largest contiguous stretch of Dark Skies in the lower 48 states. The Friends of Malheur National Wildlife Refuge are committed to expanding this sanctuary, and their project is a crucial step towards achieving this goal.

The DarkSky Lighting Compliance project will retrofit outdoor lighting at various locations within the refuge, including Refuge Headquarters, Double O, Buena Vista, and P Ranch. By replacing non-compliant fixtures with those that meet DarkSky standards, the project will minimize light pollution, benefiting birds, insects, and other wildlife.

Community Engagement

A key aspect of this project is its focus on building stronger connections within the local community. The Friends of Malheur National Wildlife Refuge plan to educate their neighbors about the importance of DarkSky compliance and encourage local businesses and facilities to adopt similar practices. Potential partners include the Malheur Field Station, the Historic Frenchglen Hotel, The Narrows RV Park and Jackalope Cafe, Crystal Crane Hot Springs, and local ranches.

Educational Component

The project also includes an educational component to raise awareness about the value of dark sky habitats. Since the Malheur NWR is closed to the public from dusk to dawn, the Friends group will install an interpretive sign at Refuge Headquarters and distribute brochures on how to reduce personal light footprints. These materials will help visitors and the local community understand the significance of preserving dark skies for wildlife.

Looking Ahead

The completion of this project will not only enhance the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge’s compliance with DarkSky standards but also serve as a model for other refuges and communities. It aligns with FOMR’s strategic theme of building stronger, deeper connections and demonstrates their dedication to conservation and community engagement.

The National Wildlife Refuge Association congratulates the Friends of Malheur National Wildlife Refuge on their well-deserved 2024 O'Brien Prize for Refuge Friends. Their commitment to protecting wildlife and promoting conservation through innovative projects like the DarkSky Lighting Compliance initiative is truly inspiring.

About the O'Brien Prize

The O’Brien Prize is a prestigious award named after Donal O’Brien III, a past Board Chair of the National Wildlife Refuge Association and a longtime enthusiast of the National Wildlife Refuge System. Donal O’Brien was a generous supporter of our work and was always impressed by the dedication and effectiveness of Refuge Friends groups. This prize honors his legacy by recognizing the exceptional efforts of Refuge Friends groups across the country.

As spring transitions to summer, one of nature’s most captivating spectacles begins – the migration of the Monarch Butterfly. In honor of Endangered Species Day on Friday, May 17th, our Refuges For Recovery campaign spotlights the Monarch Butterfly, a species whose remarkable journey and delicate beauty underscore the urgency of conservation efforts in the National Wildlife Refuge System, a candidate species of the Endangered Species Act.

The Monarch Butterfly Story

The Monarch Butterfly's migration is a marvel of nature, with these delicate creatures traveling up to 3,000 miles from Canada to Mexico. This journey spans multiple generations, with each butterfly playing a crucial role in the continuation of the species. However, their populations have significantly declined due to habitat loss, climate change, and pesticide use. The destruction of milkweed plants, essential for Monarch Caterpillars, and the deforestation of their overwintering sites in Mexico further endanger their survival. Despite not being federally listed as an endangered or threatened species, the alarming drop in their population affirms their candidate species status and highlights the need for urgent conservation actions. The protection and restoration of their habitats are more important than ever.

Life Cycle of the Monarch Butterfly

The Monarch Butterfly's life cycle consists of four stages:

• Egg: Female Monarchs lay their eggs on milkweed plants. These eggs hatch in about four days.

• Larva (Caterpillar): The larvae feed exclusively on milkweed, growing rapidly and molting several times over two weeks.

• Pupa (Chrysalis): The caterpillar forms a chrysalis, undergoing metamorphosis over 10-14 days.

• Adult: An adult butterfly emerges, ready to start the cycle anew and continue the migration journey.

Critical National Wildlife Refuges For Monarchs

National Wildlife Refuges are critical sanctuaries for the Monarch Butterfly, offering protected environments where these butterflies can thrive. These refuges provide safe breeding grounds and essential food sources, such as milkweed and nectar plants, which are vital for their survival. Some key national wildlife refuges supporting Monarchs during their migration include:

• Sonny Bono Salton Sea National Wildlife Refuge in California: This refuge offers important habitat for Monarchs during their migration, providing them with necessary resources to continue their journey.

• St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge in Florida: This refuge is the last stop for thousands of migrating Monarchs before they embark on their journey over the Gulf of Mexico, making it a critical refueling site​.

• Quivira National Wildlife Refuge in Kansas: Monarchs use this refuge during their spring and fall migrations, feeding on wildflowers such as asters and goldenrod that bloom throughout the refuge.

• Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge in Iowa: This refuge’s tallgrass prairie restoration project provides an essential breeding ground for Monarchs, supporting large populations year-round​.

• Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge in Minnesota: As Monarchs migrate north, this refuge offers them a vital stopover with abundant milkweed and nectar plants, essential for their survival and reproduction.

Through collaborative efforts, national wildlife refuges work to:

• Restore Native Vegetation: At Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge, extensive prairie restoration projects have reintroduced milkweed and other native plants, creating a thriving habitat for Monarchs.

• Monitor Populations: At Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge, citizen scientists and refuge staff participate in tagging and monitoring programs to track Monarch populations and migration patterns, providing crucial data for conservation strategies.

• Educate the Public: St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge hosts annual Monarch Butterfly festivals, educating visitors about the importance of Monarchs, their migration, and how to create Monarch-friendly habitats at home.

How You Can Help Monarchs

You can make a significant impact right in your own backyard by creating a welcoming environment for Monarch Butterflies. Here's how:

• Plant Native Milkweed: Monarch Butterflies rely exclusively on milkweed plants for laying their eggs and as food for their caterpillars. Plant native milkweed species in your garden to provide essential host plants for Monarchs.

• Provide Nectar Sources: Plant a variety of flowers that bloom at different times of the year to ensure a constant nectar supply for adult Monarchs. This will support them throughout their entire lifecycle.

• Choose Native Plants: Opt for native plants that provide both nectar and host options for Monarch Butterflies. Native plants are adapted to the local environment and support native wildlife better than exotic species.

• Leave Leaf Litter: Resist the urge to tidy up too much in your garden. Leaving some leaf litter provides shelter for Monarch eggs and caterpillars, as well as beneficial insects.

• Avoid Pesticides & Herbicides: Chemical pesticides and herbicides can harm Monarch Butterflies and other beneficial insects. Opt for natural pest control methods or tolerance for some plant damage to protect these valuable creatures.

Our Mission

The latest feature for our Refuges For Recovery campaign is dedicated to raising awareness and support for the conservation of the Monarch Butterfly. By highlighting the importance of national wildlife refuges and ongoing conservation efforts, we strive to ensure that these magnificent pollinators continue to grace our skies for generations to come. The National Wildlife Refuge Association works tirelessly to protect, promote, and enhance America's National Wildlife Refuge System for the benefit of all wildlife species and people alike.

The story of the Monarch Butterfly is a poignant reminder of the intricate connections within our ecosystem. Each flutter of their wings signifies hope and the potential for renewal. This year, join us in celebrating Endangered Species Day by learning more about the Monarch Butterfly and the critical conservation work being done within national wildlife refuges to ensure their survival. Stay tuned for updates and ways to support our Refuges For Recovery campaign.

The National Wildlife Refuge Association is excited to announce a groundbreaking partnership with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Catawba College, establishing a unique internship program at the breathtaking Pocosin Lakes National Wildlife Refuge in North Carolina. This collaboration embodies a shared commitment to cultivating the next generation of conservation leaders and safeguarding the future of our natural treasures.

The inaugural interns selected for this immersive program are Salem Fleming and Ana Price, two outstanding students pursuing Environmental and Sustainability majors at Catawba College. They will embark on a 12-week journey at the national wildlife refuge this summer, gaining invaluable hands-on experience in wetland restoration, wildlife monitoring, and environmental education.

This program deepens the existing partnership between the National Wildlife Refuge Association and Catawba College. President Geoffrey Haskett's previous presentations with Catawba students, where he shared his passion for the National Wildlife Refuge System and conservation efforts, laid the groundwork for this exciting new collaboration. The internship program is a natural progression of this partnership, providing students with hands-on experience and the opportunity to translate classroom knowledge into real-world conservation action.

Pocosin Lakes National Wildlife Refuge, renowned for its unique "pocosin" wetland habitat, provides a diverse and dynamic learning environment. Interns will contribute to vital projects such as:

• Wetland restoration: Assisting in ongoing efforts to restore the natural hydrology of the pocosin peatlands, a crucial ecosystem for numerous plant and animal species.

• Wildlife monitoring: Participating in programs to track and study the refuge's diverse wildlife populations, including the majestic Black Bear and the critically endangered Red Wolf.

• Environmental education: Engaging with visitors and sharing the importance of conservation through educational programs and outreach initiatives.

• Sea Turtle nest monitoring: Contributing to protecting threatened sea turtle populations at the nearby Pea Island National Wildlife Refuge.

This internship program marks a significant step forward in fostering a passion for conservation and empowering young individuals to make a tangible difference. The National Wildlife Refuge Association is proud to play a role in shaping the future of conservation and ensuring the continued health and vitality of the National Wildlife Refuge System for generations to come.

Stay tuned for updates on Salem and Ana's internship journey and the incredible work they accomplish at Pocosin Lakes National Wildlife Refuge!

From majestic mountains to coastlines, the National Wildlife Refuge System protects vast ecosystems across our nation, both on land and sea. Yet, a threat disrupts the delicate balance in these sanctuaries: plastic pollution. This year's Earth Day theme, Planet vs. Plastic, underscores the global struggle against this pervasive environmental contaminant.

Millions of tons of plastic enter our environment each year, impacting national wildlife refuges across the country. Marine national monuments, such as Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument in Hawaii and the Marianas Trench Marine National Monument, which are protected by the Refuge System, face a unique challenge. Plastic debris has even been documented at the deepest parts of this underwater realm, highlighting the far-reaching scope of plastic pollution. These vast stretches of open ocean collect debris, endangering the incredible creatures that call these underwater landscapes home. However, plastic pollution is a problem for all national wildlife refuges, from freshwater lakes and rivers to coastal beaches and even urban wetlands.

Impact of Plastic Pollution on Wildlife & Their Habitat Across the Refuge System

• Ingestion: Birds and mammals mistake plastic for food, leading to blockages, starvation, and even death. Microplastics, tiny fragments invisible to the naked eye, can also be ingested by fish and shellfish, entering the food chain and potentially impacting human health. This process is known as bioaccumulation, where toxins from plastic concentrate as they move up the food chain, posing a threat to wildlife and human health.

• Entanglement: Animals become trapped in plastic bags, fishing gear, balloon strings, and other debris, restricting movement, hindering feeding, and causing drowning. Entangled birds can lose the ability to fly, and aquatic creatures can suffer from restricted growth and impaired mobility.

• Habitat Degradation: Plastic debris accumulates in waterways and along shorelines, marring the natural health of refuges. It can also disrupt ecosystems by altering water quality and smothering vegetation.

• Chemical Leaching: Many plastics contain harmful chemicals that can leach into the environment over time. These chemicals can disrupt hormones, impair reproduction, and weaken immune systems in wildlife.

• Disease Transmission: Plastic debris can act as a breeding ground for harmful bacteria and pathogens, increasing the risk of disease outbreaks among wildlife populations in refuges.

• Aesthetics of the Wild: Plastic litter mars the pristine beauty of our national wildlife refuges. These sanctuaries are meant to be places where we can experience the wonder of nature, and plastic pollution detracts from that experience. No one wants to see a majestic mountain vista marred by a discarded plastic bottle or a pristine beach littered with plastic debris.

Protecting Wildlife Refuges from Plastic Pollution: The National Wildlife Refuge Association's Efforts

• Advocating for Refuge System Funding: Increased funding allows the Refuge System to dedicate resources towards clean-up efforts, monitoring plastic pollution levels, and developing mitigation strategies.

• Engaging in Policy Advocacy Efforts: Strong policies are needed to reduce plastic use at its source, promote responsible waste management practices, and strengthen enforcement of existing regulations to prevent plastic pollution from entering our waterways and oceans. We are also exploring opportunities to work with policymakers and advocate for funding programs that support clean-up efforts and research initiatives focused on mitigating plastic pollution in national wildlife refuges.

• Promoting Responsible Practices: We encourage visitors of national wildlife refuges to follow Leave No Trace principles, properly dispose of waste, and participate in citizen science initiatives that clean up and track plastic debris.

What You Can Do to Help:

• Reduce Your Plastic Footprint: Simple changes like carrying reusable bags, water bottles, straws, and coffee cups can significantly reduce plastic waste.

• Support Our Work: Your donation to the National Wildlife Refuge Association this Earth Day helps us advocate for cleaner environments and healthier national wildlife refuges for wildlife.

• Spread Awareness: Talk to your friends and family about the dangers of plastic pollution and encourage responsible waste management practices.

• Get Involved in Citizen Science: Participate in clean-up initiatives at your local national wildlife refuge or volunteer with organizations monitoring plastic debris in different ecosystems.

The National Wildlife Refuge Association wishes you a happy Earth Day and encourages you to donate to support our work to help end plastic pollution on national wildlife refuges. Your contribution will help us continue to advocate for cleaner environments, protect wildlife, and inspire the next generation of conservationists. By working together, we can create a future where our national wildlife refuges, both on land and water, are free from plastic pollution.

The US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) recently shared some good news for conservation efforts throughout the United States. Four national wildlife refuges have been expanded, protecting up to 1.13 million acres of newly protected wildlife habitat across New Mexico, North Carolina, and Texas. This announcement is particularly exciting for the National Wildlife Refuge Association, which played a significant role in expanding two critical refuges in Texas - Aransas and Big Boggy NWRs. The other two refuges that received expansions are Roanoke River NWR in North Carolina and Muleshoe NWR, which spans the border between New Mexico and Texas.

Refuge expansions benefit wildlife in several ways, particularly for the most vulnerable species. These newly expanded refuge lands create critical safe havens for endangered and at-risk species, such as the majestic Whooping Crane, the ancient Atlantic Sturgeon, and the imperiled Lesser Prairie-Chicken. Providing these animals with more protected and connected land significantly increases their chances of survival and recovery.

Refuge expansions also contribute to the health of ecosystems as a whole. These protected areas provide stopover points for migratory birds, breeding grounds for fish and other wildlife, and refuges for a wide variety of plants and animals. Healthy ecosystems are essential for clean air and water, and they provide us with many other benefits, such as pollination and flood control.

Why are Fee Title and Voluntary Easement Acquisitions Important?

To achieve these benefits, refuge managers need the authority to acquire land. In the case of the recent expansions, USFWS used two main methods of working with willing landowners to acquire land for refuge expansion: fee title acquisition and voluntary easement acquisitions. These are the most common methods used by the USFWS because they offer a balance between conservation needs and landowner interests.

• Fee title acquisition gives the USFWS complete ownership of the land. Fee title acquisition allows the agency to manage the land as it sees fit and to restrict public access if necessary. Fee title acquisition is the most secure way to protect wildlife habitat but can also be the most expensive.

• Voluntary easement acquisitions allow the USFWS to purchase specific rights from landowners, such as the right to develop the land or restrict certain activities. Easements can be a more cost-effective way to expand refuges, allowing landowners to retain some ownership and use of their land. Landowners who choose to sell easements to the USFWS may also be eligible for tax breaks.

By using a combination of fee title acquisition and voluntary easement acquisitions, the USFWS can expand refuges in a way that meets the needs of both conservation and private landowners.

The National Wildlife Refuge Association's Contribution

The National Wildlife Refuge Association is proud to have played a significant role in expanding two of the Texas refuges included in this announcement: Aransas National Wildlife Refuge and Big Boggy National Wildlife Refuge. Our conservation consultants, Ernest Cook and Mike Lange, were instrumental in developing the Land Protection Plans (1, Aransas NWR LPP; 2 Big Boggy NWR LPP) for these expansions.

Ernest Cook and Mike Lange are veteran wildlife conservationists with decades of experience working on national wildlife refuge issues. They deeply understand the Gulf Coast Prairies and Marshes ecoregion of Texas and the challenges facing wildlife in the region. They worked closely with USFWS staff, landowners, and other stakeholders to develop plans that met the needs of both conservation and private landowners.

Cook and Lange's contributions included:

• Identifying key conservation areas: They used their scientific expertise to identify areas that were critical for wildlife habitat, and that would connect existing refuge lands.

• Conducting landowner outreach: They met with landowners to explain the benefits of refuge expansion and to answer their questions.

• Developing conservation easement proposals: They worked with landowners to develop conservation easement proposals that met the landowners' needs while still achieving conservation goals.

Thanks to the hard work of Ernest Cook, Mike Lange, and others, the Land Protection Plans for Aransas and Big Boggy National Wildlife Refuges were completed. These plans will guide the expansion of these refuges for years to come.

Looking Ahead

While we are excited about the recent national wildlife refuge expansions, we recognize the need for continued investment in the Refuge System. These refuges require adequate funding and staffing to successfully manage the lands and wildlife within their boundaries. The National Wildlife Refuge Association will continue to advocate for the National Wildlife Refuge System and for its adequate funding, staffing, and continued expansion efforts.

The National Wildlife Refuge Association is excited to announce the opening of the application period for our 2024 O’Brien Prize for Refuge Friends Groups.

The O’Brien Prize is a prestigious award that recognizes outstanding achievement by Refuge Friends groups in support of the National Wildlife Refuge System. The prize is named after Donal O’Brien III, a past Board Chair of the Refuge Association and longtime enthusiast of the Refuge System. Don was a generous supporter of our work and was always impressed by the dedication and effectiveness of Refuge Friends groups.

Eligibility and Criteria

• The project must demonstrably meet one or more of the following criteria:

  • Heighten the public awareness of the Refuge Friends group.

  • Bring an enduring value to the Refuge Friends group and benefit a national wildlife refuge.

  • The prize money must cover the full or nearly full cost of the project.

Award

The Refuge Friends group will receive a grant of up to $6,000 to support the implementation of their proposed project.

How to Apply

Proposals are due Wednesday, April 17th, 2024. Please fill out the application document and submit your proposals electronically to Courtney Phelan at cphelan@refugeassociation.org.

For more information about the O’Brien Prize and past winners, please visit our webpage.

We look forward to receiving your applications!

This March 14th, we celebrate a momentous occasion: the 121st birthday of the National Wildlife Refuge System! For over a century, this incredible network of lands and waters has served as a beacon of conservation, protecting a staggering array of wildlife and providing cherished outdoor experiences for millions.

Here at the National Wildlife Refuge Association, we're particularly thrilled this year because it coincides with the establishment of the 571st refuge – the Everglades to Gulf Conservation Area! This sprawling 4-million-acre sanctuary in southwest Florida represents a major victory for conservation efforts and will be crucial for the continued well-being of the region's unique species, including the iconic Florida panther.

We want to acknowledge the tireless efforts of our former colleague, Julie Morris, who played a pivotal role in the conservation planning and advocacy for the creation of the Everglades to Gulf Conservation Area. Her dedication and passion were instrumental in bringing this vision to life. We would like to express our gratitude to all our supporters who raised their voices in favor of the establishment of a new refuge for wildlife. This refuge is critical for the survival of various rare and endemic species, including the Florida Panther, Everglade snail kite, sand skink, and over 100 threatened or endangered species. Your public comments have played a crucial role in making this happen, and we appreciate your efforts.

The Everglades to Gulf Conservation Area serves as a testament to the power of collective action and critical conservation planning and ensures a brighter future for the wildlife dependent on the ecosystems it protects.

The Refuge System has a rich history dating back to 1903 with the establishment of Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge in Florida. Since then, the Refuge System has grown to encompass a staggering over 850 million land and water acres across all 50 states and U.S. territories. It provides vital habitat for countless species of wildlife, from migratory birds and threatened species to fish and unique plant life.

But the Refuge System is more than just a haven for wildlife. It offers incredible recreational opportunities for people of all ages and backgrounds. Millions visit national wildlife refuges every year to hike, fish, hunt, birdwatch, and simply connect with nature.

The addition of the Everglades to Gulf Conservation Area marks a significant step forward for conservation. However, the fight to protect our natural world is far from over. Here at the National Wildlife Refuge Association, we remain committed to working alongside the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and other dedicated partners to ensure a thriving future for the Refuge System and the amazing species it protects.

There are many ways you can join us in celebrating the National Wildlife Refuge System and supporting the Everglades to Gulf Conservation Area:

• Visit a National Wildlife Refuge: Get out and explore the beauty of these incredible places! Find a refuge near you by visiting the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service website.

• Volunteer your time: Many national wildlife refuges rely on volunteers to help with a variety of tasks. Lend a helping hand and make a difference!

• Become A Refuge Friend: National wildlife refuges across the country are supported by independent organizations dedicated to protecting their local refuge. Find out more about Refuge Friends.

• Donate: Your generous contribution to the National Wildlife Refuge Association can make a real difference in protecting wildlife and their habitats in the Refuge System.

• Spread the word: Share your love for the Refuge System with friends and family. Talk to your elected officials about the importance of conservation.

Happy Birthday, National Wildlife Refuge System! And a warm welcome to the Everglades to Gulf Conservation Area!

Imagine the vast expanse of the California sky, dotted with the silhouettes of majestic birds with nine-foot wingspans. These were the California Condors, once soaring freely across the continent, playing a critical role in their ecosystems. But tragedy struck, and their numbers plummeted to the brink of extinction. Today, thanks to dedicated conservation efforts, they are slowly reclaiming their rightful place in the sky, and the National Wildlife Refuge System plays a vital role in their remarkable comeback.

These magnificent scavengers were once abundant, feasting on carrion and keeping ecosystems healthy by preventing the spread of disease. Sadly, their story took a dark turn in the 20th century. Habitat loss, lead poisoning from spent ammunition, and the harmful effects of DDT decimated their population. By 1982, only 22 condors remained in the wild, a stark reminder of the consequences of human actions.

Faced with imminent extinction, a bold decision was made: capture the remaining wild condors and initiate a captive breeding program. This was a groundbreaking effort led by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, its public lands for wildlife, the National Wildlife Refuge System, and other partners. At Hopper Mountain National Wildlife Refuge in California, a dedicated team created a haven for these majestic birds, nurturing them and ensuring their survival.

Years of meticulous care and research paid off. In 1992, the first captive-bred condor took flight back into the wild, marking a turning point in the species' history. Today, over 300 condors soar freely across California, Arizona, Utah, and Mexico, thanks to ongoing reintroduction efforts and the tireless work of conservationists.

National wildlife refuges provide crucial habitat for California Condors. These protected areas offer safe nesting grounds, abundant food sources, and freedom from the threats they once faced. Hopper Mountain National Wildlife Refuge and Bitter Creek National Wildlife Refuge, with their rugged canyons and open grasslands, exemplify this commitment. Here, condors find the space and resources they need to thrive, reminding us of the importance of protecting these havens for endangered species.

California Condors are more than just majestic creatures; they are vital indicators of ecosystem health. Their presence signifies a healthy environment, one where the natural cycle of life and death is intact. Their comeback story serves as a powerful reminder of our responsibility to protect not only individual species but also the intricate web of life that sustains us all.

California condor and chick in nest | Joseph Brandt/USFWS

The California Condor's fight for survival continues. While their numbers are increasing, they still face challenges like lead poisoning and habitat loss. Your donation today can make a real difference in their future.

Here's how your support helps:

• Increased funding for the Refuge System: Your contribution allows the Refuge Association to advocate for increased funding for the Refuge System. This funding directly benefits California Condors by enabling the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to:

  • Protect and manage vital condor habitat: Secure and manage nesting grounds, feeding areas, and crucial flyways within national wildlife refuges.

  • Execute critical conservation programs: Support educational initiatives like the Condor Kids program, fostering future generations of Condor champions, and run public education content like the Condor Cam set up in Hopper Mountain National Wildlife Refuge.

• Stronger protections for endangered species: The Refuge Association advocates for stronger protections and greater resources for endangered species like the California Condor, including stricter regulations on activities that could harm them.

• Ban on lead ammunition and tackle: The Refuge Association actively pushes for a phase-out of lead ammunition and tackle within national wildlife refuges, a crucial step in reducing lead poisoning, a significant threat to condors.

Don't wait – every contribution brings these magnificent birds closer to a secure future. Donate now and join the fight to keep condors soaring for generations to come!

Learn More

• About California Condors: https://www.fws.gov/species/california-condor-gymnogyps-californianus

• California Condor Recovery Program: https://www.fws.gov/program/california-condor-recovery

The Deadline For Nominations Has Now Been Extended To Monday, April 1st, 2024.

It's a momentous year for the National Wildlife Refuge Association and our nation's wildlife wonders! As we mark the 30th anniversary of the Wildlife Refuge Awards this year, we proudly announce the opening of nominations for 2024. These prestigious awards honor the extraordinary individuals who dedicate their lives to protecting and conserving the National Wildlife Refuge System. Click here to see highlights from the 2023 Wildlife Refuge Awards >>

From refuge managers and tireless employees to passionate volunteers, dedicated Refuge Friends groups, and vocal advocates, we seek to recognize the remarkable achievements that make a difference for wildlife and wild places. Do you know someone who embodies the spirit of national wildlife refuge stewardship? Nominate them today and be part of the historic celebration!

This is your chance to shine a light on the heroes who go above and beyond for our refuges. Please take a moment to review our nomination guidelines. Nominate someone in one of our award categories:

• Paul Kroegel Award - Refuge Manager of the Year: Recognizes outstanding leadership in refuge management and protection.

• Refuge Employee of the Year: Honors the exceptional work of dedicated refuge employees.

• Refuge Volunteer of the Year: Celebrates the invaluable contributions of passionate volunteers.

• Molly Krival Award - Refuge Friends Group of the Year: Applauds the tireless efforts of Friends groups supporting our refuges.

• Refuge Advocate of the Year: Acknowledges the impactful advocacy efforts of individuals protecting refuges from external forces.

Mark your calendars: Nominations are open as of February 7, 2024, and the deadline to submit your nomination is Monday, April 1st, 2024. Award recipients will be announced in May 2024 and will celebrated during the 2024 Wildlife Refuge Awards ceremony and celebration on Wednesday, September 18, 2024, in Washington, D.C.

Join us in honoring 30 years of refuge conservation and recognizing the individuals who make it possible. Nominate someone deserving today and show your appreciation for the heroes of our National Wildlife Refuge System!